Main » Frequently Asked Questions » P & I Insurance
CLARIFICATION OF THE INSURANCE OR TAKAFUL COVERAGE FOR MALAYSIAN AND FOREIGN SHIPS OPERATING WITHIN AND OUTSIDE OF MALAYSIAN WATERS
GUIDELINE FOR:
a) (i) Licensed insurer (insurance company) or licensed takaful operator (takaful company) carrying on general insurance or takaful business under the Financial Services Act 2013 (APK) or the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 (APKI) for ships/boats under 300 GT operating exclusively in the waters of Peninsular Malaysia, Labuan and/or the Malaysian Exclusive Economic Zone; and
(ii) Persons granted an exemption under APK or APKI for the purpose of carrying on insurance or takaful business concerning protection and indemnity insurance or takaful for ships including Malaysian ships subject to the period and conditions specified in the relevant exemption order;
b) Companies/members/correspondents/brokers of the P&I Club group of companies under the International Group (IG) and Non-International Group (NON I.G) recognized by the Marine Department Malaysia; and
c) Owners of Malaysian and foreign ships operating within and outside Malaysian waters.
NO | QUESTION | ANSWER |
---|---|---|
1 | (i) Can a LOCAL AND FOREIGN insurance or takaful company that is not licensed under the APK or APKI conduct an insurance or takaful business in Malaysia? | No. Any person, including an insurance or takaful company, not licensed by the Minister of Finance under section 10(4) of the APK or APKI cannot carry on an insurance or takaful business in Malaysia unless exempted by the Minister of Finance under Section 263 of the APK or Section 274 of the APKI. A person who is found carrying on an insurance or takaful business in Malaysia without a license and not granted an exemption under the APK or APKI, commits an offence under section 8(1)(a) of the APK or APKI as appropriate and Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) may take enforcement action against the person. So far, under section 263 of the APK, the Minister of Finance has issued the Financial Services Order (Exemption) 2019 (P.U. (A) 224/2019) and the Financial Services Order (Exemption) 2020 (P.U. (A) 219/2020) which exempt certain insurance companies who are not licensed under the APK to carry on the business of protection and indemnity insurance (P&I insurance) in Malaysia subject to the period and conditions specified in the exemption order. |
(ii) Can a LOCAL AND FOREIGN brokerage company that does not have approval under the APK or APKI conduct insurance or takaful brokerage business in Malaysia? | No. Any person, including an insurance or takaful brokerage company, who is not approved by BNM under section 11(2)(a) or 15(1)(b) of the APK or section 11(2)(a) of the APKI is not permitted to carry on an insurance or takaful brokerage business unless exempted by the Minister of Finance under section 263 of the APK or section 274 of the APKI. Anyone who is found conducting an insurance or takaful brokerage business without approval and not granted an exemption under the APK or APKI, commits an offence under section 8(1)(b) or 15(9) of the APK or section 8(1)(b) of the APKI as appropriate and BNM may take enforcement action against the person. | |
2 | Does a licensed insurance or takaful company that has been licensed or an insurance or takaful brokerage company approved under the APK or APKI need to obtain an exemption under Section 263 of the APK or Section 274 of the APKI? | No. Licensed insurance or takaful companies as well as insurance or takaful brokerage companies that have approval under the APK or APKI are free to carry on their respected business and do not need to obtain an exemption under section 263 of the APK or section 274 of the APKI. |
3 | Where can a list of licensed insurance or takaful companies as well as approved insurance or takaful brokerage companies under the APK and APKI be obtained? | The list of licensed insurance or takaful companies as well as approved insurance or takaful brokerage companies under the APK and APKI is posted on the BNM website and can be referred to at the following links:-
In addition, BNM also publishes in the Federal Government Gazette a list of all licensed persons including licensed insurance and takaful companies and any additions or deletions from the list from time to time pursuant to sections 27(1) of the APK and 24(1) of the APKI. |
4 | Is there any restriction for Malaysian shipowners who wish to seek insurance or takaful coverage from insurance or takaful companies that are not licensed under the APK or APKI? | Yes. Any person, including a Malaysian shipowner, who wishes to obtain general insurance/takaful for properties or liabilities from an insurance or takaful company not licensed under the APK or APKI must obtain prior written approval from BNM pursuant to section 127 of the APK or section 139 of the APKI as appropriate:
Such requirements must be read in conjunction with the Financial Services Order (General Insurance Contracts for Properties or Liabilities) 2013 (P.U.(A) 205/2013) and the Islamic Financial Services Order (General Takaful Contracts for General Properties or Liabilities) 2013 (P.U.(A) 211/2013). |
5 | Do any licensed insurance and takaful company IN MALAYSIA AND any person from OUTSIDE MALAYSIA who wishes to offer a shipping insurance service in Malaysia need to conduct the insurance business through a joint venture with Perlindungan dan Indemniti Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.? | No. Any insurance or takaful company licensed under the APK or APKI can offer insurance or takaful in Malaysia without having to go through a joint venture with Perlindungan dan Indemniti Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. However, for companies unlicensed under the APK that have been granted an exemption under the Financial Services Order (Exemption) 2019 (P.U. (A) 224/2019) and the Financial Services Order (Exemption) 2020 (P.U. (A) 219/2020) are subject to the period and conditions specified in the exemption order, among others, the company is only allowed to offer P&I insurance in Malaysia through a joint venture with Perlindungan dan Indemniti Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. |
6 | Do companies that get an exemption under the Financial Services Exemption Order (FSEO) need to get BNM's prior written approval before conducting the P&I insurance business in Malaysia? | No, companies that have obtained the Financial Services Exemption Order (FSEO) do not require BNM's prior written approval for carrying on P&I insurance business in Malaysia
The Bank's dedicated contact point to facilitate public queries concerning to the Financial Services Exemption Order (FSEO) and Blue Card matters should be directed to; BNMTELELINK:(https://www.bnm.gov.my/-/establishment-of-bank-negara-malaysia-telelink-1-300-88-link”) |
7 | Can a foreign yacht owner (whether an individual who is not a resident in Malaysia or a company incorporated outside Malaysia) obtain property or liability insurance or takaful coverage from a foreign insurance or takaful company? | Foreign yacht owners (i.e. individuals who are not resident in Malaysia or companies incorporated outside Malaysia) can obtain liability insurance or takaful from insurance or takaful companies not licensed under the APK or APKI. This is because they are not subject to section 127 of the APK or section 139 of the APKI which prohibits the acquisition of insurance or takaful coverage of properties or liabilities from insurance or takaful companies that are not licensed under the APK or APKI. However, for property insurance or takaful, only yacht owners for ships not registered in Malaysia can obtain property insurance or takaful from insurance or takaful companies not licensed under the APK or APKI and they are not subject to section 127 of the APK or section 139 of the APKI. Section 127 of the APK or section 139 of the APKI is a provision that applies to a resident of Malaysia, and this includes a person who has a physical presence as a resident of Malaysia or a company that conducts or is registered to carry out any business activity in Malaysia. Please refer to the answer to question 4 for the definition of "property" or "liability" in the context of section 127 of the APK or section 139 of the APKI. |
8 | If I want to lodge a complaint about the misconduct of a licensed insurance or takaful company or a person who has been granted an exemption to carry on insurance or takaful business under the APK and APKI, to whom should the complaint be addressed? | For any complaint regarding the misconduct of a licensed insurance or takaful company or a person who has been granted an exemption to carry on insurance or takaful business under the APK or APKI, please lodge your complaint with the Bank Negara Malaysia at 1-300-88-5465 or e-mail to bnmtelelink@bnm.gov.my. |
9 | Can an insurance or takaful company licensed under the APK or APKI offer an insurance policy with a coverage period of less than 12 months? For example, in the East Coast during the monsoon season, the boats cannot be operated. Boat owners need an insurance policy coverage period of 6 or 8 months only. | The period of insurance or takaful coverage offered by a licensed insurance or takaful company depends on the agreement between the insurance or takaful company and the insurance buyer. Boat owners can consult with their respective insurance or takaful companies on the required insurance or takaful coverage period. |
Prepared By:
Secretariat: The Marine Department Malaysia Advisory Panel on Financial Security (P&I) Organization in Malaysia
Updated on: 1 March 2023
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